TSB can be referred to using other names by the various manufacturers of dehydrated culture media, these include Casein Soya Bean Digest Broth, Soybean Casein Digest Broth, CASO Broth, Trypticase® Soy Broth and Tryptone Soya Broth.
Tryptic Soy Broth is a general purpose highly nutritious liquid medium for the cultivation of a wide variety of fastidious and non-fastidious organisms, including both aerobes and anaerobes, although the latter may require anaerobic conditions.
The medium’s simple formulation consists of two types of peptone and sodium chloride.
Typical formulation: | g/ltr |
Pancreatic digest of casein |
17.0 |
Papaic digest of soya bean |
3.0 |
Sodium chloride |
5.0 |
Dextrose |
2.5 |
Dipotassium phosphate |
2.5 |
pH 7.3 ±0.2
The main application for TSB is for performing microbial tests and for assessing the sterility of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, as well processes and operators.
Tryptic Soy Broth can also be used at double strength to allow the addition of an equal miscible sample.
As with most liquid medium, growth of microorganisms shows as turbidity in the otherwise clear liquid.
Related reading:
The prepared media is a medium/dark straw clear liquid. Double strength broth is dark straw in colour.
Tryptic Soy Broth will support growth of a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria if incubated under the right conditions.
A typical set of control organisms and growth associated with these is detailed in the chart below.
Organism |
Reaction |
Staphylococcus aureus |
Turbid/ visible growth |
Staphylococcus epidermidis |
Turbid/ visible growth |
Escherichia coli |
Turbid/ visible growth |
Bacillus subtilis |
Turbid/ visible growth |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Turbid/ visible growth |
Candida albicans |
Visible growth |
Aspergillus brasiliensis |
Visible growth |
As TSB is a general purpose highly nutritious medium, it can be incubated at differing temperatures depending on the target organisms. In sterility test applications it is common for bottles and vials to be incubated at 30-35°C for bacterial colonies and 20-25°C for mould and fungi.
TSB is a Harmonised Pharmacopoeia medium and as such is mentioned in the BP/EP/JP, as well as the US Pharmacopoeia.
EP Chapter Ref 2.6.1 Sterility testing | |||
Recommended Culture Media |
Property |
Micro-organisms |
Incubation Time & Temp |
Casein Soyabean Digest Broth |
Growth promotion |
Aspergillus brasiliensis |
20 - 25°C for ≤ 5 days for fungi 20 - 25°C for ≤ 3 days for bacteria |
EP Chapter Ref 2.6.12 Microbial examination of non-sterile products: Microbial enumeration tests |
|||
Recommended Culture Media |
Property |
Micro-organisms |
Incubation Time & Temp |
Casein Soyabean Digest Broth |
Growth promotion |
Bacillus subtilis |
30-35ºC for < 3 days |
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