Other common names

The various manufacturers of dehydrated culture media do refer to TSA (Tryptone Soya Agar) by other names, as mentioned here. For products including neutralisers, some prepared media manufacturers use letters to denote the neutralisers included, such as LTTh. Cherwell have two typical presentations, media with Lecithin & Tween added or our Neutraliser 4 which also includes L-Histidine and Sodium Thiosulphate.


Primary Use

Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) plus Neutralisers is a general-purpose medium for the growth of a wide variety of organisms, including both aerobes and anaerobes, the latter requiring anaerobic conditions. Neutralisers are included to inactivate disinfectant residues and therefore this medium is typically used in Contact plates.

 

 

Technical characteristics

The medium’s simple formulation consists of two types of peptone, Sodium chloride and agar, plus up to four disinfectant neutralisers.

 
Typical formulation: g/ltr
Pancreatic digest of casein 15.0
Enzymatic digest of soya bean 5.0
Sodium chloride 5.0
Agar 15.0
Neutralisers used in Redipor products include:
Lecithin 0.7g
Tween 80 ® 5.0ml
L-Histidine 1g
Sodium thiosulphate 0.5g

To help offset the inclusion of the neutralisers, we typically supplement the agar content by adding a minimum of 1g of agar per litre.

Fresh and Irradiated TSA pH 7.3 ±0.2

Applications


The main application for Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) plus Neutralisers is in environmental monitoring within pharmaceutical cleanrooms and sterile facilities. It is commonly gamma irradiated for increased sterility assurance. The medium is typically presented in Contact plates for surface monitoring to assess efficacy of cleaning regimes and to also assess gowning capabilities of operators.

Related reading:


Appearance


The prepared media is pale straw to straw in colour with a slightly opaque appearance.

 

Organisms & morphology

Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) plus neutralisers will support growth of a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria if incubated under the right conditions A typical set of control organisms and the phenotypic identification associated with these are below.

Related reading:

 

Morphology

Gram

Biochemical test

Organism

Edge

Shape

Colour

Gram

Shape

Catalase

Oxidase

Staphylococcus aureus

Smooth

Regular

Yellow/ Cream

Positive

Cocci

Positive

Negative

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Smooth

Regular

Yellow/ Cream

Positive

Cocci

Positive

Negative

Escherichia coli

Smooth

Regular

Cream

Negative

Rods

Positive

Negative

Bacillus subtilis 

Irregular

Irregular

Cream

Positive

Rods

Positive

Variable

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Smooth

Regular

Cream

Negative

Rods

Positive

Positive

 

 

Morphology

Fungal

Edge

Shape

Colour

Candida albicans

Smooth

Regular

Cream

Aspergillus brasiliensis

Irregular

Irregular

White to black

Typical incubation parameters

As Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) plus Neutralisers is a general-purpose medium, it can be incubated at differing temperatures depending on the target organisms. In environmental monitoring applications it is common for plates to be incubated at 30-35ºC for bacterial colonies and 20-25º for mould and fungi.

It is worth noting that the morphology seen on Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) plus Neutralisers can look different during prolonged incubation times for certain bacterial cultures, where an irregular edge can be seen.

 

Tryptone Soya Agar (TSA) is a Harmonised Pharmacopoeia medium and as such is mentioned in the BP/EP/JP, as well as the US Pharmacopoeia.

EP Chapter Ref 2.6.12 Microbial examination of non-sterile products: Microbial enumeration tests

Recommended Culture Media

Property

Micro-organisms

Incubation Time & Temp

Casein Soyabean Digest Agar

Growth promotion

Bacillus subtilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Staphylococcus aureus

30-35ºC for < 3 days

Growth promotion

Candida albicans
Aspergillus brasiliensis

30-35ºC for < 5 days


The use of Neutralisers is also mentioned with cross references for efficacy against groups of disinfectants.


EP Chapter Ref 2.6.12 Microbial examination of non-sterile products: Microbial enumeration tests Table 2.6.12.-2.
– Common neutralising agents for interfering substances

Interfering substances Potential neutralising method
Gluteraldehyde, Mercurials

Sodium hydrogen sulphite (Sodium bisulphite)

Phenolics, alcohol, aldehydes, sorbate

Dilution

Aldehydes

Glycine

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QAC’s),
parahydroxybenzoates (parabens), bis-biguanides

Lecithin

QAC’s, iodine, parabens

Polysorbate (Tween)

Mercurials

Thioglycollate

Mercurials, halogens, aldehydes

Thiosulphate

EDTA

Mg2+ or Ca2+ ions

Download PDF version

 

Does Plate Choice Change Sampling Accuracy?

Comparative Analysis of Petri Dish Variation in Flow Rate for Air Sampling. This extended report aims to further investigate the variations in flow rate observed in petri dishes used for air sampling, focusing on the potential factors contributing to these fluctuations.


Download Guide